NEET PG High Yield Questions for FMT

Mastering the NEET PG demands a strategic approach to preparation, with an emphasis on high-yield topics proving to be a successful tactic. This blog zeroes in on exactly that – a curated list of high-yield questions in FMT that are highly likely to appear on the NEET PG. By acquainting yourself with these questions and their detailed explanations, you'll deepen your understanding of FMT concepts, enhancing your confidence and readiness for exam day.

1. A victim of a recent blast injury was brought in for a follow-up check-up. After evaluation, the doctor was able to conclude that the man requires management of his Quaternary blast injuries. Which among the following is a possible diagnosis made by the doctor?

A. Bone fractures

B. ARDS

C. Penetrating trauma

D. Psychiatric trauma

Correct Option D - Psychiatric trauma:

• Psychiatric injury (due to neurological damage sustained during the blast) is most common, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may affect people who are otherwise completely uninjured.

Incorrect Options:

Option A - Bone fractures:

• Tertiary injuries may present as some combination of blunt and penetrating trauma, including bone fractures and coup contrecoup injuries.
• Children are at particular risk because of their lesser weight.

Option B - ARDS:

• Primary injuries are caused by blast waves and are characterized by the absence of external injuries.
• They are usually internal injuries that are often unrecognized and their severity is underestimated.
• The ears are most often affected by overpressure, followed by the lungs and the hollow organs of the GIT.

Option C - Penetrating trauma:

• Secondary injuries are due to people being injured by shrapnel and other objects propelled by the explosion.
• These injuries may affect any part of the body and sometimes result in penetrating trauma.

2. A football player sustained abrasion wounds during an ISL league match held at Chennai. On examination of the wound during a follow up visit, the following was observed. When did the person most likely sustain the injury prior to this visit?

A. 12-24 hrs

B. 1-2 days

C. 2-3 days

D. > 7 days

Correct Option D - > 7 days:

• In the given image ,the scab has almost completely peeled off which indicates person most likely sustain the injury >7 days.

Incorrect Options:

Option A - 12-24 hrs: In 12-24 hours, exudate from a wound dries up to form a reddish scab that comprises of dried blood, lymph, and injured epithelial cells.

Option B - 1-2 days:

• Abrasion produces minimum bleeding, heals rapidly and leaves no permanent scarring on healing.
• Inflammation begins, bringing immune cells to the wound site to remove debris and defend against infection..

Option C - 2-3 days: In 2-3 days: The scab is reddish-brown, less tender and adhering over the abraded area.

3. A 30-year-old man has been arrested by the police on charges of stalking a female friend. In the complaint, she alleges that he had followed her home after office hours and had also been threatening to hurt her if she did not accept his marriage proposal. What does the law refer to as stalking if this was the man's first offence?

A. Cognizable & bailable

B. Non-Cognizable & non-bailable

C. Non-Cognizable & bailable

D. Cognizable & non-bailable

Correct Option A - Cognizable & bailable:

• Stalking involves following a woman or contacting such a woman despite clear disinterest or monitoring her through the internet, e-mail, or any other form of electronic communication.
• It is punishable under Sec. 354-D IPC with imprisonment for up to 3 years and fine (cognizable and bailable) and imprisonment up to 5 years and fine for subsequent offence (cognizable and non-bailable).

Incorrect Options:

Option B - Non-Cognizable & non-bailable:

• A non-cognizable offence is an offence listed under the first schedule of the Indian Penal Code and is bailable in nature.
• But here, in this case, stalking a female is a cognizable offence.

Option C - Non-Cognizable & bailable:

• In the event of a non-cognizable offence, the police are prohibited from detaining the suspect without a warrant and from opening an inquiry without the court's approval.
• But here, in this case, stalking a female is a cognizable offence.

Option D - Cognizable & non-bailable:

• Stalking a woman is punishable under Sec. 354-D IPC with imprisonment for up to 3 years and fine (cognizable and bailable) and imprisonment up to 5 years and fine for subsequent offence (cognizable and non-bailable).

4. The following plant contains which of the following  toxic substance?

A. Atropine

B. Cannabis

C. Ricin

D. Oxalic acid

Correct Option D - Oxalic acid:

• The above Image is a plant, Indian spinach, which contains oxalic acid.
• Oxalic acid and Indian Spinach Plant:

Incorrect Options: 

Option A - Atropine:

• A poisonous compound found in deadly nightshade and related plants. It is used in medicine as a muscle relaxant, e.g., in dilating the pupil of the eye.
• Atropine occurs naturally in a number of plants of the night shade family, including deadly nightshade (belladonna), Jimson weed, and mandrake.
• The antidote to atropine is physostigmine or pilocarpine.

(A) Dhatura fruit (thorn apple) and leaves; (B) Datura and capsicum seeds

Option B - Cannabis:

• CANNABIS SATIVA OR INDICA is also known as Indian hemp. The active principles are contained in its resin.
• Bhang is the mildest of cannabis concoctions. It consists of dried cannabis leaves that are ground to a fine paste, mixed with a combination of sugar, spices and fruit.
• Hashish is a highly potent, concentrated cannabis resin that has been collected, dried and pressed into bricks.
• Charas is the handmade form of hashish.
• Marijuana is the dried leaves and flowers of the cannabis plant, and most common form of drug in the US. It is usually smoked, although it is occasionally baked into foods such as brownies or brewed as tea for drinking.
• Majum: Sweetmeat made with bhang.
• Cannabis (fresh and dried leaves):

Option C - Ricin:

• Ricinus Communis (Castor): The entire plant is poisonous, containing toxalbumin ricin, a water-soluble glycoprotein, and a powerful allergen. Seeds contain the highest level.
• They are also rich in purgative oil. Castor oil is not poisonous as it does not contain ricin.
• Action:
  • Ricin blocks protein synthesis through inhibition of RNA polymerase. It belongs to a group of poisons known as A-B toxins.
  • Ricin has a special binding protein that gains access to the endoplasmic reticulum in the GIT mucosal cells causing diarrhea.
• Ricin is commonly used as part of immunotoxins for clinical tumor research and application in cancer therapy.
• Ricinus communis (seeds):

5. The cause of death of the 30-year-old IT employee, who was found dead in her apartment, was confirmed to be due to asphyxia. Further investigations have been initiated to determine the method employed by the killer to cause suffocation. Any of the following acts can lead to suffocation except?

A, Choking

B. Gagging

C. Smothering

D. Throttling

Correct Option D - Throttling:

• Throttling is a form of manual strangulation, not a form of suffocation.

Incorrect Options:

Option A - Choking:

• Choking is a form of asphyxia caused by an obstruction within the air passages by a foreign object, like a coin, fruit seed, toffees, candies, fish, or any other material.

Option B - Gagging:

• Gagging is a form of asphyxia that results from pushing a gag (rolled-up cloth or paper balls) into the mouth, sufficiently deep to block the pharynx.
• It combines the features of smothering and choking.

Option C - Smothering:

• Smothering is a form of asphyxia caused by mechanical occlusion of external air passages, i.e. the nose and mouth by hand, cloth, plastic bag or other material.

Also Read: NEET PG Previous Year Question Papers of Last 6 Years

6. The body of a 6 year old child was brought in for an autopsy. The child had been on treatment for anaplastic astrocytoma. He had undergone a resection surgery and also been treated with Bevacizumab for the last 3 months. During autopsy, the doctor documents the presence of a diastatic fracture. This refers to fractures that occur through which structure?

A, Outer table of skull

B. Cranial sutural lines

C. Inner table of skull

D. Base of the skull

Correct Option B - Cranial sutural lines:

• They are usually seen in the sagittal suture.
• They are particularly common in traffic accidents.
• They xan occur secondary to increased intracranial pressure which results in the splitting of sutures.

Incorrect Options:

Options A, C and D: These are not associated with diastatic fracture.

7. Under which section, if a witness is forced to give an answer admitting his guilt, he cannot be arrested or prosecuted for it and it is also not taken as proof against him in any criminal proceeding?

A. S. 132 IEA

B. S.151 IEA

C. S.152 IEA

D. S.148 IEA

Correct Option A - S. 132 IEA:

• Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate.
• If a witness is forced to give an answer admitting his guilt, he cannot be arrested or prosecuted for it and it is also not taken as proof against him in any criminal proceeding.

Incorrect Options:

Option B - S.151 IEA:

• Indecent or Scandalous questions.
• Unless they relate to the facts at issue or to information that is required to be known in order to determine whether the facts at issue existed, the Court may prohibit any questions or inquiries that it deems to be indecent or scandalous, even though they may have some bearing on the questions before the Court.

Option C - S.152 IEA:

• Questions intended to insult or annoy.
• Any inquiry that the Court determines to be needlessly offensive in form or that the Court believes is meant to offend or annoy someone will be prohibited.

Option D - S.148 IEA:

• Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer.
• The Court will decide whether or not the witness will be required to answer any such question if it relates to a subject not pertinent to the lawsuit or proceeding, with the exception of how it might jeopardise the witness's reputation.
• The Court may also, if it sees fit, inform the witness that he is not required to answer the question.

8. The doctor who had treated the victim for the gun shot injury was summoned with a Subpoena to testify in court with the relevant medical documentation. What category of the document does a subpoena fall under?

A. Legal document

B. Medicolegal document

C. Medical document

D. First Information Report

Correct Option A - Legal document:

• Subpoenas fall under the category of Legal documents.
• The legal document compelling the attendance of a witness in a court of law, under penalty, on a particular day, time, and place to give evidence.

Incorrect Options:

Option B - Medicolegal document:

• Medicolegal Reports: They are reports prepared by a doctor at the request of the investigating officer, usually in criminal cases, e.g., assault, rape, murder, etc.
• The examination of an injured person or a dead body is made, when there is a requisition from a police officer or Magistrate.
• Subpoenas do not fall under this category

Option C - Medical document:

• Medical records are legal records.
• They include information of a medical, preventive, and social nature, as well as the information required for providing patients with the proper care.
• Subpoenas do not fall under this category

Option D - First Investigation Report(FIR):

• When the police learn of the commission of a crime that is punishable by law, they must create a First Information Report (FIR).
• The First Information Report is a report of information that is received by the police first in time, for this reason.
• Subpoenas do not fall under this category

9. This criminal act is punishable under which section?

A, 320 IPC

B. 326 (B) IPC

C. 326 IPC

D. 326 (A) IPC

Correct Option D - 326 (A) IPC:

• The image shows an acid attack (vitriolage).
• Vitriolage is punishable under 326 (A) I.P.C.

Incorrect Options:

Option A - 320 IPC: 320 IPC: Definition of grievous hurt.

Option B - 326 (B) IPC: 326 (B) IPC: Attempt of acid attack.

Option C - 326 IPC: 326 IPC: Grievous hurt by dangerous weapon.

10. A married woman committed suicide after she found out that her husband is having a consensual sexual affair. She had stated all the facts in her suicide note. Under which of the following section can the husband be taken?

A. IPC 306

B. IPC 354A

C. IPC 420

D. IPC 497

Correct Option A - IPC 306:

• The scenario is suggestive of the abetment of suicide and the man can be taken under section 306 of IPC.

Incorrect Options:

Option B - IPC 354A:

• Sexual harassment is defined as physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures or demanding sexual favours, showing pornography against her will or making sexually coloured remarks.
• It is punishable with (rigorous) imprisonment for 1–3 years with/without a fine (Sec. 354-A IPC).
• The offense is cognizable and bailable.

Option C - IPC 420:

• IPC 420: Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property.

Option D - IPC 497:

• Section 497 of IPC with adultery was invalidated by the hon’ble supreme court of India on 27th September 2018.
• However, there might be civil liabilities including grounds for divorce and dissolution of marriage.

Curious about your potential NEET PG rank? Use our NEET PG Rank Predictor to get accurate insights and tailor your revision plan for success. Get started today!

Download the PrepLadder app now and unlock a 24-hour FREE trial of premium high-yield content. Access Video Lectures, NEET PG digital notes, QBank, and Mock Tests for FREE to ace your NEET PG preparation. Elevate your study experience and gear up for success. Start your journey with PrepLadder today!